In the United States, you can contact the National Poison Center at and await further instructions. If symptoms become severe, call your local emergency services. Try to stay calm and keep your body cool while you wait for emergency personnel to arrive. In the case of an overdose, emergency personnel will transport you to the hospital or emergency room.
You may be given activated charcoal while en route to help absorb the medication and alleviate your symptoms. When you arrive at the hospital or emergency room, your doctor may pump your stomach to remove any remaining medication. Intravenous fluids may also be necessary to replenish essential nutrients and prevent dehydration.
Once your symptoms had subsided and your body is stable, you may be required to stay in the hospital for observation. Adderall should only be taken under medical supervision.
To avoid an accidental overdose, never take more than your prescribed dose. Using Adderall without a prescription or mixing Adderall with other drugs can be extremely dangerous. If you do choose to misuse Adderall recreationally or mix it with other substances, keep your doctor informed.
They can help you understand your individual risk of interaction and overdose, as well as watch for any changes to your overall health. Both Adderall and coffee can affect your brain, spinal cord, and nerves throughout your body. So, what are the effects when the two are mixed? Adderall is a powerful medication.
Learn how to cope…. Mixing Adderall with alcohol is a dangerous practice. Find out how the combination can influence behavior and health and lead to alcohol poisoning. How exactly does Adderall help you concentrate better? We'll show you the effects it has on your entire body. But is it…. ADHD in children is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity. We explain this developmental condition, diagnosis, treatment, and….
Research shows a direct link between exercise and improvements in ADHD symptoms. Constipation is a common side effect of Adderall. In some studies, constipation occurred in 2 percent to 4 percent of people who took Adderall XR. Some people who take Adderall have reported hair loss. Symptoms of psychosis , including hallucinations, agitation, or disordered thinking, are a rare side effect of Adderall.
In some cases, these symptoms have occurred in people taking typical, recommended doses of Adderall. Symptoms of psychosis are more likely to occur in people who have a history of psychosis before they start taking Adderall. If you have this side effect while taking Adderall, talk with your doctor right away. You may need to stop taking Adderall. Adderall XR commonly causes dry mouth in up to 35 percent of people who take it. Some people who take Adderall report increased sweating.
This seems to occur in about 2 percent to 4 percent of people taking Adderall XR. Insomnia , or trouble sleeping, is one of the most common side effects of Adderall. As much as 27 percent of people who take Adderall XR can have insomnia. If you do, it might mean that you have a heart condition.
Fatigue may occur in 2 percent to 4 percent of people who take Adderall XR in commonly prescribed dosages. Fatigue may be more common in people who misuse or abuse Adderall, especially in higher doses. Also, people who have become dependent on Adderall can experience extreme fatigue if they stop taking the drug. Some children can have slightly slowed growth in height and weight while taking Adderall. This is usually temporary, and growth typically catches up over time.
In some cases, Adderall can temporarily cause your pupils — the black centers of your eyes — to dilate become bigger. However, for people with glaucoma , this effect could worsen their condition. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you.
Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. If you miss a dose in the morning, take it as soon as you can. When possible, avoid taking makeup doses in the late afternoon or evening because this can cause problems falling asleep at bedtime. You might need to use this drug long term. From time to time during your treatment, your doctor may check whether you need to keep taking it. If symptoms do return, you may need to keep taking the medication. Talk with your doctor before stopping this medication.
If you stop taking it, the symptoms of your condition may return. You may also develop withdrawal symptoms. These can include:. Adderall has been approved to treat two conditions. Adderall tablet is also approved to treat narcolepsy. It can help reduce daytime sleepiness in people with this condition. This is called off-label use. It may also be used to treat depression in people who have both ADHD and depression.
Some people who take Adderall or similar stimulant medication along with antidepressant medication have improved depression symptoms. However, taking stimulants with antidepressants can increase the risk of side effects. Talk with your doctor before combining Adderall and any antidepressant medication. Adderall or similar stimulant medications are sometimes prescribed off-label for people with anxiety , especially for those who have both ADHD and anxiety. Some research suggests that combining stimulant medication with antidepressants might improve symptoms of ADHD and anxiety.
Adderall and other stimulants are sometimes prescribed off-label for treating symptoms of depression in people with bipolar disorder. In some cases, this type of misuse of Adderall can lead to abuse of the drug. Adderall can cause a loss of appetite. Because of this side effect, some people misuse Adderall as a weight loss aid.
Adderall is often misused by people without ADHD to increase focus, concentration, and endurance when studying. This occurs especially often with college students.
In addition, it could worsen memory. Adderall tablets are approved for treating ADHD in children ages 3 years and older. Adderall tablets are also approved for treating narcolepsy in children ages 6 years and older. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor to learn more about other medications that may work well for you. Adderall belongs to a class of medications called stimulants. Drugs in this class are usually considered the first choice of medications for treating ADHD.
Other stimulants that are options for treating ADHD include:. Some people also use herbs and dietary supplements to treat ADHD. For most of these supplements, there is very little research showing that they work, or research findings are inconsistent.
Examples of these supplements include:. Despite these similarities, there are some differences between the drugs that might make you prefer one over the other. Vyvanse is approved for treating ADHD and binge eating disorder. Vyvanse is also used off-label to treat narcolepsy. Adderall comes in two forms: an immediate-release tablet Adderall and an extended-release capsule Adderall XR. Vyvanse is available as a delayed-release capsule and a chewable tablet, both of which are taken once daily.
The chewable tablet may be a good option for those who have a hard time swallowing pills. However, individual people may respond better to one over the other. Because Adderall and Vyvanse are very similar medications, they also have similar side effects and drug interactions. Both medications can cause psychological and physical dependence and can be misused or abused.
However, Vyvanse may be less likely to be misused. This is because Adderall has a more immediate and intense effect when taken, which might be attractive to people who want to misuse it. The costs of brand-name versions of Adderall and Vyvanse are similar.
However, Adderall is also available in a generic form, while Vyvanse is not. The FDA has determined that the patent for Vyvanse is valid until It will be at least until then before a generic for Vyvanse is available. Generic drugs are typically less expensive than brand-name drugs. But in some cases, the brand-name drug and the generic version may be available in different forms and strengths. However, there are some differences that might make you prefer one over the other.
The Adderall tablet is taken one to three times daily. Adderall XR is taken just once daily. Like Adderall, Ritalin also comes in two forms: an immediate-release Ritalin tablet and an extended-release capsule Ritalin LA. Ritalin tablet is taken two to three times daily, and Ritalin LA is taken once daily. Generic versions of Ritalin also come in other dosage forms, including a chewable tablet and an oral liquid solution. These forms may be a good option for people who have a hard time swallowing pills.
However, individual people may respond better to one than the other. Ritalin tablets may work slightly faster than Adderall. However, Adderall works for a slightly longer period of time than Ritalin:. Adderall and Ritalin are very similar medications. They also have similar side effects and drug interactions. The cost of brand-name versions of Adderall and Ritalin are similar. The actual amount you pay will vary depending on your health insurance plan. Adderall and Ritalin are both available in generic forms.
The generic name for Ritalin is methylphenidate. Adderall and Concerta methylphenidate extended-release are medications that are commonly used for ADHD. They are both stimulant medications and work in a similar way. There are some differences that might make you prefer one over the other. Adderall is also approved for narcolepsy, but Concerta is not. Concerta is used off-label to treat narcolepsy.
Adderall comes in two forms: an immediate-release Adderall tablet and an extended-release capsule Adderall XR. One difference between the drugs is how fast they work and how long they last. Adderall may work slightly faster, but Concerta lasts longer:. Adderall and Concerta are very similar medications.
Both medications can cause psychological and physical dependence, and can be misused or abused. Both Adderall and Concerta are brand-name drugs.
The generic name of Concerta is methylphenidate extended-release. Adderall and modafinil, a generic drug, are both stimulant medications, but they affect the brain in slightly different ways. Modafinil increases wakefulness and alertness. Adderall can also stimulate wakefulness and, in people with ADHD , can produce feelings of calm and focus.
Modafinil is approved to treat narcolepsy, shift-work sleep disorder, and sleep apnea. Modafinil is used off-label to treat ADHD. Both Adderall and modafinil are effective treatment options for daytime sleepiness in people who have narcolepsy. Adderall is considered a first-choice medication for treating symptoms of ADHD. Adderall and modafinil are both stimulants and have some similar side effects.
However, Adderall is more likely to cause side effects than modafinil. Both Adderall and modafinil can cause physical and psychological dependence leading to misuse or abuse. However, dependence appears to be more common with Adderall than modafinil. In fact, the misuse of Adderall is a growing problem. Researchers warn that the prevalence of Adderall misuse may be denied and underreported.
For instance, a study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence found that Adderall abuse was often underreported in surveys. Adderall dependence and withdrawal can be dangerous and even cause suicidal thoughts. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database.
Chronic abuse of Adderall may lead to symptoms such as:. Some people even report abusing Adderall in an effort to offset the effects of alcohol. Individuals who take Adderall may report not getting as drunk as they normally would. This practice can cause them to drink more alcohol, though, which can lead to serious impairments or even death from alcohol poisoning.
Treatment for an overdose may involve administering activated charcoal to help absorb the medication. You also may need to get your stomach pumped. In the case of serotonin syndrome, you may be given a medication to block serotonin. Don't let fear about these treatments keep you from seeking help right away, though. The more quickly you get medical attention, the better the chances that medical personnel can effectively treat the overdose.
There are steps you can take to prevent yourself or someone you love from overdosing on Adderall, including:. If you have concerns that you or someone you love is misusing this prescription or is at risk for doing so, talk to your doctor about treatment options.
Be sure to discuss what other medication you are taking to avoid potentially dangerous interactions. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Top Companion Anim Med. Addiction Center. Adderall symptoms and warning Signs.
Updated December 5, Oxford Treatment Center. Adderall neurotoxicity: How dangerous is it? Updated November 7, American Addiction Centers. Adderall overdose. Updated November 25, Lautieri A.
Long-term effects of Adderall use. Updated March 10, Updated January Schwartz C. Generation Adderall. The New York Times Magazine. October 12, National Institute on Drug Abuse. Misuse of prescription drugs.
0コメント